Defining the Future of Agriculture: The Demands of Indoor and Vertical Farming
Indoor agriculture refers to crop production in fully or semi-enclosed facilities, utilizing artificial light and climate control systems. This includes plant factories and greenhouse supplement lighting setups.Vertical farming, meanwhile, stacks multi-layered cultivation racks to multiply yield per unit area—a concept exemplified by projects achieving unprecedented spatial efficiency. Both models share critical features:
- Climate independence: Year-round production of leafy greens, herbs, and high-value crops.
- Space optimization: Yield potential 5-10 times greater than traditional open-field farming.
- Sustainability: Reduced pesticide use and water savings exceeding 95% compared to conventional methods.
These systems demand stringent environmental control. Most leafy crops thrive at 18–24℃, while fruiting vegetables require 20–26℃, with diurnal temperature fluctuations capped within ±1℃ to prevent stress. Boyard compressors deliver ±0.5℃precision temperature control, supported by variable-frequency technology for rapid response, ensuring crops remain in optimal metabolic states.